Keyword Index

A

  • Acquired resistance gene Identification of blaOxa23 Gene in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated From Clinical and Hospitals Environment in Mosul City-Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1457-1465]
  • Adiponectin Gene Expression The Influence of Catechin on Adiponectin Gene Expression and Insulin Resistance in Obese Rats [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1533-1540]
  • Adult male rats Effects of Quercetin on Codeine-Induced Reproductive Hormone Disorder [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-310]
  • Advanced glycation end-products Protective Effects of Golden Berry (Physalis peruviana L.) Juice against Diabetic Renal Injury in Rats [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1195-1206]
  • Advanced Platelet rich fibrin The Impact of Two Platelet Concentrates on Healing of Surgically Created Bone Defects in Sheep (Histological Analysis) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1067-1073]
  • Aflatoxin B1 Role of Bioactive Lycopene in Mitigating the Impact of Aflatoxin B1 on Physiological Performance of Bbroiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1489-1497]
  • Agonistic behavior The Behavioral Aggressiveness, Social Stress and Physiological Parameters Screening in Local Egyptian Chicken Strains [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1005-1015]
  • Albino male rats Infection of Aspergillus flavus in Brain Tissues of Albino Male Rats [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 713-720]
  • Alzheimer's disease A comparative Study of the Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil and Vitamin D on Alzheimer’s Disease Induced by Aluminium Chloride in Male Albino Rats Hippocampus [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 559-573]
  • American Cockroaches Molecular Identification of the American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Dictyoptera: Blattidae) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 205-214]
  • Anaesthesia of cat Overdosage of Ketamine Anaesthetic Agent in Cats with Special Reference to Clinical Assessment [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-38]
  • Angiotensin-II The Effect of Nephrectomy on Some Hormones in Adult White Rabbit’s Male (New Zealand Strain) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1113-1120]
  • Animals Pathophysiology of Leishmaniasis [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 195-203]
  • Animals The Effects of Hormones on The eyes and Blurry Vision in Rabbits, Kittens, Rats, and Humans [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 241-255]
  • Antibiotic resistance An Epidemiological and Molecular study Evaluating The Biofilm-Related Markers of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Klebsiella Spp. Causing Diarrhea in Ruminants and Humans [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1433-1446]
  • Antifungal susceptibility Molecular Detection of Virulence Factor Genes in Candida parapsilosis Isolated from Subclinical Mastitis Goats and Antifungal Susceptibility in Mosul Province [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-193]
  • Antimicrobial profile Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Newly Formulated Disinfectants Against Pathogenic Bacterial Contaminants in Different Veterinary Research Laboratories in Beni-Suef City, Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1467-1478]
  • Aquaculture Co-infection with Caligus clemensi and Vibrio Parahaemolyticus in Egyptian Farmed Mullets: Diagnosis, Histopathology, and Therapeutic Management [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 353-368]
  • Ardisia crenata Isolation Endophytic Bacteria from Leaf Glands and Seeds of Ardisia crenata Plant and its Molecular Detection [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1265-1270]
  • Arginine The Effect of Adding Different Levels of L-arginine on the Carcass Traits of Japanese Quail [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 235-239]
  • Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) Efficacy of Astragalus Polysaccharide versus Enrofloxacin on Campylobacter Jejuni Colonization in Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 543-557]
  • Avian pathogenic E. coli The Effect of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Vaccine on Pathogenicity of Aavian Pathogenic E. coli in Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1053-1060]
  • Awassi The Bio-physiological Impact of Different Concentrations of Ginger Aqueous Extract in Awassi Ewes [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1099-1104]
  • Awassi Effect of Spirulina Algae Powder and Folic Acid on Some Physiological Parameters During the Early Stages of Local ewe's Pregnancy in the Summer [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1507-1512]
  • Awassi Physiological Impact of an Aqueous Solution of Spirulina Algae with or without Folic Acid on Local Awassi Ewes Within Medium and Late Pregnancy Stages and Indicators of Growth in Newborn Lambs [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1541-1545]

B

  • Babylon Incidence of the Pathological lesions in Lung and Associated Lymph Nodes of Slaughtered Cattles in Babylon Abattoir [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 385-395]
  • Bacillus sp Isolation Endophytic Bacteria from Leaf Glands and Seeds of Ardisia crenata Plant and its Molecular Detection [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1265-1270]
  • Bacteria Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram of Bacteria from Imported Frozen Fish at Public Markets in Mosul City, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-100]
  • Bacterial contaminants Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Newly Formulated Disinfectants Against Pathogenic Bacterial Contaminants in Different Veterinary Research Laboratories in Beni-Suef City, Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1467-1478]
  • Bacterial resistance The Curing Activity of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and Its Role in Reducing The Antibiotic Sensitivity in Some Resistance Bacteria [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-642]
  • Bacteria, Meleagris gallopavo, Pathology, Molecular Pathological and Molecular Studies on Some Pathogenic Bacteria in Meleagris Gallopavo of Hybrid Converter Breeds in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 339-352]
  • Basidiomycetes Extraction, characterization and conversion of chitin to chitosan in Basidiomycetes Phellinus igniarius and Coriolopsis trogii [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1413-1418]
  • Beef and dairy Seasonal Variations Alter Drinking Water Quality at Different Points in The water Distribution Systems of Cattle Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 757-768]
  • Betaine Effects of Betaine Supplementation on Heat Stress-associated Blood Metabolites, Antioxidant Profiles and Milk Production in Dairy Cows [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 779-789]
  • Beta-Lactamase Identification of blaOxa23 Gene in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated From Clinical and Hospitals Environment in Mosul City-Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1457-1465]
  • Biodegradable and bioresorbable natural material Assessment of Sheep Omentum for Soft-tissue Engineering Scaffolds [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-108]
  • Biofilm An Epidemiological and Molecular study Evaluating The Biofilm-Related Markers of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa and Klebsiella Spp. Causing Diarrhea in Ruminants and Humans [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1433-1446]
  • Biological Matrices Validation of A Developed Analytical Chromatographic Method for Liposomal Lincomycin Quantification in The Biological Matrices of Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 311-319]
  • Bird owners Comparison Between Conventional and Molecular Identification of Vibrio Cholerae Isolated From Human and Birds [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 377-383]
  • B. longum Impact of Citrus reticulata Peel Extract and Bifidobacterium longum on Staphylococcus aureus during Cold Storage of Functional Yoghurt [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 943-950]
  • Blood Effect of Adding Different Levels of Dried Eggshell Powder on Diet upon The Biochemical Characteristics of Blood Serum of Lohman Chicken [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1521-1525]
  • Blurry vision The Effects of Hormones on The eyes and Blurry Vision in Rabbits, Kittens, Rats, and Humans [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 241-255]
  • Body wall Ultrastructural Characteristics of the Body Wall in Adult Helminth Heterakis gallinarum Schrank, 1788 (Nematoda: Heterakidae) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 511-523]
  • Bone marker Gene Expression of Oxidative/Antioxidative Markers, VDR, CAMK4 and Ceruloplasmin in Baladi Sheep a with Minerals Deficiency [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1121-1133]
  • Bone remodeling Role of Osteogenic Supplement in Reducing Orthodontic Relapse: Rabbit Model Study [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1183-1193]
  • Bovine epidemics Seasonal Variations Alter Drinking Water Quality at Different Points in The water Distribution Systems of Cattle Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 757-768]
  • Brain The Role of Folic Acid in Decreasing the Effect of Sodium Valproate on Brain and Placenta of Pregnant Mice [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-117]
  • Brain Tissue Infection of Aspergillus flavus in Brain Tissues of Albino Male Rats [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 713-720]
  • Broiler chickens Pharmacological Studies on Lincomycin in Broilers with Necrotic Enteritis (Cl. Perfringens) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1081-1097]
  • Broilers The Effect of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Vaccine on Pathogenicity of Aavian Pathogenic E. coli in Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1053-1060]
  • Buffalo Cryoprotective Effects of Royal Jelly Extenders on Buffalo Bull Spermatozoa [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-78]
  • Buffalo Effect of Adding Autologous Platelet-rich Plasma to the Freezing Extender on the Post-thaw Quality and In vitro Fertility of Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Spermatozoa [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 617-626]
  • Buffalo Cryopreservative Impact of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Extract on Buffalo Sperm Quality [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1161-1171]
  • Bursa of Fabricius Histomorphometrical and Immunohistochemical Study of the Maturation of Bursa of Fabricius in Rose Male Broiler Chicken at Post-Hatching Period [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 127-138]
  • BVDV Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Sheep in Nineveh Province [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 417-425]

C

  • Caligus clemensi Co-infection with Caligus clemensi and Vibrio Parahaemolyticus in Egyptian Farmed Mullets: Diagnosis, Histopathology, and Therapeutic Management [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 353-368]
  • Camelus dromedarius Hematobiochemical and Mineral Study of Pica in Dromedary Camels in Al-Najaf Desert –Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 731-738]
  • Campylobacter Efficacy of Astragalus Polysaccharide versus Enrofloxacin on Campylobacter Jejuni Colonization in Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 543-557]
  • Campylobacter prevalence Campylobacter Prevalence, Molecular Detection, and Virulence Gene Profiles Isolated from Broilers Slaughtered in The Faith Al-Qasim Slaughterhouse [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1337-1346]
  • Carica papaya Prevalence of E. coli in The Retailed Chicken Meat Products with Protective Trials Using Carica papaya and Moringa oleifera Extracts [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1499-1506]
  • Cats Overdosage of Ketamine Anaesthetic Agent in Cats with Special Reference to Clinical Assessment [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-38]
  • CAV Genetic Differences and Pathogenicity of Chicken Anemia Virus Strains in Broiler’s Baby Chicks [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 851-861]
  • C. coli Campylobacter Prevalence, Molecular Detection, and Virulence Gene Profiles Isolated from Broilers Slaughtered in The Faith Al-Qasim Slaughterhouse [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1337-1346]
  • Cellular and Humoral immunity Immunization of Rabbits Against Whole Crude Antigen of Sarcocystosis (S. gigantea) isolated from Macrocystis of Naturally Infected Sheep in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1289-1299]
  • Cerium oxide NPs Improving Awassi Rams Epididymal Sperms Viability by Adding Zinc and Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 119-125]
  • Cervical dilation Hormonal Levels Associated with Dystocia Due to Failure of Cervical Dilation in Sheep and Goats [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-233]
  • Chicken embryos Histological Effect of Diphenol-A in Eyes of Chicken Embryos [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 469-481]
  • Chicken meat Sources and Prevention of Contamination of Raw Chicken Meat in a Poultry Slaughterhouse in Qalyubia, Egypt. [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 951-960]
  • Chicken Meat Products Prevalence of E. coli in The Retailed Chicken Meat Products with Protective Trials Using Carica papaya and Moringa oleifera Extracts [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1499-1506]
  • Chicken strain The Behavioral Aggressiveness, Social Stress and Physiological Parameters Screening in Local Egyptian Chicken Strains [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1005-1015]
  • Chitosan Extraction, characterization and conversion of chitin to chitosan in Basidiomycetes Phellinus igniarius and Coriolopsis trogii [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1413-1418]
  • Chloroquine Efficacy of Chloroquine in Reducing Post-Orthodontic Relapse (An Animal Model Study) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1173-1182]
  • Cholestatic jaundice Induction of Irreversible Liver Fibrosis by Laparoscopic Closure of Common Bile Duct in Dogs [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-833]
  • Cholesterol Physiological Impact of Formalin on Lipid Profile, and Protective Role of Vitamin C [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1513-1520]
  • Chromium The Effect of Propylene Glycol and Chromium on The Productive Capacity of Dairy Cattle [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 643-659]
  • Citrus reticulata Impact of Citrus reticulata Peel Extract and Bifidobacterium longum on Staphylococcus aureus during Cold Storage of Functional Yoghurt [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 943-950]
  • C. jejuni Campylobacter Prevalence, Molecular Detection, and Virulence Gene Profiles Isolated from Broilers Slaughtered in The Faith Al-Qasim Slaughterhouse [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1337-1346]
  • Climate Change Seasonal Variations Alter Drinking Water Quality at Different Points in The water Distribution Systems of Cattle Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 757-768]
  • Clinical pathology Clinical, Haematological, Biochemical Alterations, and Potential Risk Factors Associated with Ill-Thrift in Goats Raised at Smallholder Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1031-1041]
  • Clostridium perfringens Pharmacological Studies on Lincomycin in Broilers with Necrotic Enteritis (Cl. Perfringens) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1081-1097]
  • CLV Effect of Ovulatory Follicle Size on Fertility of Ovsynch-TAI Cows, Versus Spontaneous Estrous Cows Inseminated Based on Heat Detection [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1357-1367]
  • COI gene Molecular Identification of the American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Dictyoptera: Blattidae) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 205-214]
  • Colchicine Determination of the Effect of Nano-Lipid Colchicine and Ordinary on Sexual Hormones in Adult Male Rats [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1255-1263]
  • Coliform Differential Microbiological Quality on Marketed Frozen Turkey Breast and Thigh Meat [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
  • Colorimetric assay Diagnosis of Subclinical Staphylococcal Aureus Bovine Mastitis Using Nanotechnology-Based Techniques [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 721-730]
  • Concentrated growth factors The Impact of Two Platelet Concentrates on Healing of Surgically Created Bone Defects in Sheep (Histological Analysis) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1067-1073]
  • Contamination Sources and Prevention of Contamination of Raw Chicken Meat in a Poultry Slaughterhouse in Qalyubia, Egypt. [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 951-960]
  • Coriolopsis trogii Extraction, characterization and conversion of chitin to chitosan in Basidiomycetes Phellinus igniarius and Coriolopsis trogii [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1413-1418]
  • Corn gluten Effect of Replacement of Fish Meal by Corn by Product Meal on Growth Performance For Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus ) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 321-334]
  • COVID-19 A Comprehensive Analysis and Assessment of Vitamin D with Inflammatory Biomarkers Levels Among Acute COVID-19 Infected Patients [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-415]
  • C. parapasilosis Molecular Detection of Virulence Factor Genes in Candida parapsilosis Isolated from Subclinical Mastitis Goats and Antifungal Susceptibility in Mosul Province [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-193]
  • Curcumin ointment Enhancing Cutaneous Wound Healing: the Therapeutic Potential of Topical Curcumin Extract in A Rat Model [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1425-1432]
  • Curing The Curing Activity of 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and Its Role in Reducing The Antibiotic Sensitivity in Some Resistance Bacteria [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 637-642]
  • Cysticercus bovis Uncommon Cysticercus bovis-induced Liver Lesions in Slaughtered Beef Cattle Imported from Sudan [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 669-677]

D

  • Dehydration Early Detection of Renal Damage Using Kidney Injury Molecule -1 (KIM-1) In Dogs Associated with Dehydration [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-375]
  • Design and fabrication of sheep omentum scaffold Assessment of Sheep Omentum for Soft-tissue Engineering Scaffolds [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-108]
  • Diagnostic technique A Novel Latex Agglutination Diagnostic Technique for Rapid Detection of Rift Valley Fever Virus Antibodies [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 769-778]
  • Diagnostic Techniques Comparable Study of Immunological, Bacteriological, and Molecular Techniques for Detecting Brucellosis in Milk of Reproductively Problematic Cows [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-157]
  • Dimethyl Sulphoxide Cryoprotective Effects of Royal Jelly Extenders on Buffalo Bull Spermatozoa [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-78]
  • Diphenol-A Histological Effect of Diphenol-A in Eyes of Chicken Embryos [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 469-481]
  • DNA extraction Identification of blaOxa23 Gene in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated From Clinical and Hospitals Environment in Mosul City-Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1457-1465]
  • Dromedary she-camels Changes of Hematology Profile, Blood Biochemistry and Hormonal Functions of Dromedary She-Camels under the Northwest Coastal Desert in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1017-1029]
  • Drug resistance Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Meals Served at Hospitals [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1479-1488]
  • Duck Molecular Characterization and Sequence Analysis of VP1 Gene of Duckling Short Beak and Dwarfism Syndrome Isolated In Egypt During 2023 [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 457-468]

E

  • Early Pregnancy Effect of Spirulina Algae Powder and Folic Acid on Some Physiological Parameters During the Early Stages of Local ewe's Pregnancy in the Summer [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1507-1512]
  • Echinococcus A Study for The Partial Determination of The Prevalence of A Molecular Disease of Cystic Echinococcosis From The Slaughter of One-humped Camel “Camelus Dromedarius” In Beheira, Egypt. [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 915-923]
  • E coli Differential Microbiological Quality on Marketed Frozen Turkey Breast and Thigh Meat [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
  • E. coli Prevalence of E. coli in The Retailed Chicken Meat Products with Protective Trials Using Carica papaya and Moringa oleifera Extracts [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1499-1506]
  • Eggshell Effect of Adding Different Levels of Dried Eggshell Powder on Diet upon The Biochemical Characteristics of Blood Serum of Lohman Chicken [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1521-1525]
  • Egypt A Study for The Partial Determination of The Prevalence of A Molecular Disease of Cystic Echinococcosis From The Slaughter of One-humped Camel “Camelus Dromedarius” In Beheira, Egypt. [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 915-923]
  • Egyptian buffalo Association of Polymorphism in Leptin Gene with Semen Quality Parameters in Egyptian Buffaloes Bulls [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 501-510]
  • Eimeria First Detection of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in Emys Orbicularisin Azerbaijan [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1207-1211]
  • ELISA Sero-immunological Investigation of Cystic Echinococcosis: Comparison and Evaluation of Diagnostic Performances of Six Hydatid Cyst Antigens [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-32]
  • ELISA Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Sheep in Nineveh Province [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 417-425]
  • ELISA Toxoplasma antibodies, Toxoplasma-DNA and Antibodies of HCV and HIV in Patients with Hemodialysis in Beni-Suef, Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1239-1246]
  • Emys orbicularis First Detection of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in Emys Orbicularisin Azerbaijan [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1207-1211]
  • Enrofloxacin Efficacy of Astragalus Polysaccharide versus Enrofloxacin on Campylobacter Jejuni Colonization in Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 543-557]
  • Epidemiology Clinical, Haematological, Biochemical Alterations, and Potential Risk Factors Associated with Ill-Thrift in Goats Raised at Smallholder Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1031-1041]
  • Epididymal sperms Improving Awassi Rams Epididymal Sperms Viability by Adding Zinc and Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 119-125]
  • Escherichia coli and Salmonella Multidrug-resistant E. coli and Salmonella Isolated from Raw and Ready-to-Eat Meat Products, Raising the potential of Future Foodborne Illness and Treatment Challenges [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 587-603]
  • Essential oils Response of Growing Japanese Quails to Different Types of Some Medicinal Seed Oils as Enhancing Additives [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 575-585]
  • Estrogen Hormonal Levels Associated with Dystocia Due to Failure of Cervical Dilation in Sheep and Goats [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-233]
  • Ewes Effect of Biotin and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin on Reproductive Performance in Ewes [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 335-338]
  • Experimental study Physiological Impact of Formalin on Lipid Profile, and Protective Role of Vitamin C [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1513-1520]
  • Extract Comparison Between Omental and Hypericum Perforatum Extracts on Healing of Full Thickness Excisional Skin Wounds in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 835-842]
  • Extract The Bio-physiological Impact of Different Concentrations of Ginger Aqueous Extract in Awassi Ewes [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1099-1104]

F

  • Falco tinnunculus Ultrastructural Study of the Digestive System in the Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)‎ [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1405-1412]
  • Farm hygiene Seasonal Variations Alter Drinking Water Quality at Different Points in The water Distribution Systems of Cattle Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 757-768]
  • FeCl3 Efficacy of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and FeCl3 Extracts on Some Biochemical Parameters during Treatment of Epilepsy in Male Rats Models [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 493-499]
  • Feed quality Ultraviolet C and Ozone Application for Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1, Ochratoxin A, and Fumonisin B1 in Poultry Feeds [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 797-813]
  • Fenugreek seeds Impact of Dry, Soaking, or Germinated Fenugreek Seeds Addition on the Production and Reproductive Performance of Friesian Heifers [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 215-226]
  • Fish microbiology Assessment of Quality and Safety of Some Imported and Locally Sourced Fish in the Egyptian Markets [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 273-287]
  • Fish quality Assessment of Quality and Safety of Some Imported and Locally Sourced Fish in the Egyptian Markets [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 273-287]
  • Flesh quality Mitigating Adverse Effects of Lead Acetate on Nile Tilapia Health through Pomegranate Pulp Inclusion: Growth, Morphology, Flesh Quality, Antioxidant Response, Gene Expression, and Apoptosis [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 925-941]
  • Foal Clinical and Hematobiochemical Changes in Foals and Adult Horses with Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Affections [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 979-991]
  • Folding expression Folding expression of IL-32, IL-33 and TNF-α in Patient’s Co-infected with Hepatitis C Virus and Toxoplasmosis [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 289-298]
  • Folic acid The Role of Folic Acid in Decreasing the Effect of Sodium Valproate on Brain and Placenta of Pregnant Mice [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-117]
  • Folic acid Effect of Spirulina Algae Powder and Folic Acid on Some Physiological Parameters During the Early Stages of Local ewe's Pregnancy in the Summer [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1507-1512]
  • Folic acid Physiological Impact of an Aqueous Solution of Spirulina Algae with or without Folic Acid on Local Awassi Ewes Within Medium and Late Pregnancy Stages and Indicators of Growth in Newborn Lambs [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1541-1545]
  • Food handlers Sources and Prevention of Contamination of Raw Chicken Meat in a Poultry Slaughterhouse in Qalyubia, Egypt. [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 951-960]
  • Food poisoning Molecular Detection of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Foods in Germany Using LAMP Assay [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1153-1160]
  • Frozen fish. Antibiotics Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram of Bacteria from Imported Frozen Fish at Public Markets in Mosul City, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-100]
  • FT4 Oxidative, Biochemical and Hematological Parameters Alterations in Canine Hypothyroidism [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1447-1456]

G

  • Garlic Juice Productive Performance and Blood Parameters of Local Lactating Ewes Fed Rations Supplemented with Different Forms of Garlic [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 535-542]
  • Garlic Oil Macerate Productive Performance and Blood Parameters of Local Lactating Ewes Fed Rations Supplemented with Different Forms of Garlic [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 535-542]
  • Gastric ulcer Evaluation of Prophylactic Effect of Aqueous Liquorice Root Extract Against Gastric Ulcer in Rats Induced by Ethanol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1135-1142]
  • GC Mass Plasma Metabolomics in Mice After Treatment by Structure Nano-Lipid SNL PGF2α and PMSG during Synchronization and Superovulation Protocol in Mice [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1247-1254]
  • Gene expression Gene Expression of Oxidative/Antioxidative Markers, VDR, CAMK4 and Ceruloplasmin in Baladi Sheep a with Minerals Deficiency [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1121-1133]
  • Gene expression The Suppressive Effect of Quorum Sensing Related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PQS) Against Pro-inflammatory Biomarkers of Gene Expression in Immune Cell Culture [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1385-1392]
  • Gene expression Effect of Zingerone and/or Vitamin C on the Immune System of Albino Rats, Hematological, Biochemical, Gene Expression Biomarkers and Histological Study [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1393-1404]
  • Genetic Characterization Genetic Differences and Pathogenicity of Chicken Anemia Virus Strains in Broiler’s Baby Chicks [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 851-861]
  • Genetic diversity Molecular Identification of the American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Dictyoptera: Blattidae) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 205-214]
  • Ginger The Bio-physiological Impact of Different Concentrations of Ginger Aqueous Extract in Awassi Ewes [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1099-1104]
  • Gizilaghaj Bay The Changes in the Breeding Behaviour of the Microcarbo Pygmaeus, Nycticorax Nycticorax, Ardeola Ralloides Bubulcus Ibis, Egretta Garzetta Species on the South-Western Coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 705-711]
  • Gonadotropic releasing hormone Efficacy of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone on Puberty in Iraqi Awassi Cross Breed Ewe Lambs [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-68]
  • Gonadotropic releasing hormone Impact of Both Growth Hormone and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone on Puberty Based on Serum Progesterone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Level in Iraqi local Breed Ewe Lambs [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 739-746]
  • Goose Molecular Characterization and Sequence Analysis of VP1 Gene of Duckling Short Beak and Dwarfism Syndrome Isolated In Egypt During 2023 [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 457-468]
  • Granuloma Incidence of the Pathological lesions in Lung and Associated Lymph Nodes of Slaughtered Cattles in Babylon Abattoir [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 385-395]
  • Graviola (Annona muricata) Effect of Graviola (Annona muricata) on Some Physiological Parameters and Fertility of Male Albino Rats Exposed to Oxidative Stress [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1307-1315]
  • Growth hormone Impact of Both Growth Hormone and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone on Puberty Based on Serum Progesterone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Level in Iraqi local Breed Ewe Lambs [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 739-746]
  • Growth performance Effect of Replacement of Fish Meal by Corn by Product Meal on Growth Performance For Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus ) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 321-334]
  • Growth performance Effect of Partial Replacement of TMR by Treated Olive Cake on Sheep Performance [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 437-448]
  • Growth performance Effect of Microplastic Ingestion on Digestive Enzymes, Hormones, Hematology and Serum Biochemistry of Gallus gallus domesticus [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1317-1326]
  • GSH Efficacy of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and FeCl3 Extracts on Some Biochemical Parameters during Treatment of Epilepsy in Male Rats Models [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 493-499]

H

  • Haematology Effect of Nephrectomy on Some Haemato-Biochemical Parameters in Adult White Male New Zealand Rabbits Strain [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 747-756]
  • HCG Effect of Biotin and Human Chorionic Gonadotropin on Reproductive Performance in Ewes [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 335-338]
  • HCV Folding expression of IL-32, IL-33 and TNF-α in Patient’s Co-infected with Hepatitis C Virus and Toxoplasmosis [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 289-298]
  • HCV Toxoplasma antibodies, Toxoplasma-DNA and Antibodies of HCV and HIV in Patients with Hemodialysis in Beni-Suef, Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1239-1246]
  • Healing Comparison Between Titanium and Zirconia Inserts in Oral Mucosa Tissue Healing in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-183]
  • Healing Process Comparison Between Omental and Hypericum Perforatum Extracts on Healing of Full Thickness Excisional Skin Wounds in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 835-842]
  • Health Effect of Replacement of Fish Meal by Corn by Product Meal on Growth Performance For Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis Niloticus ) [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 321-334]
  • Heavy metals Dietary N-acetylcysteine Improved Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Performance and Health Status Against Heavy Metals-induced Oxidative Stress [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 961-978]
  • Hemogram enzyme, Macro-minerals, Micro-minerals, Ferritin Hematobiochemical and Mineral Study of Pica in Dromedary Camels in Al-Najaf Desert –Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 731-738]
  • Heterakis gallinarum Ultrastructural Characteristics of the Body Wall in Adult Helminth Heterakis gallinarum Schrank, 1788 (Nematoda: Heterakidae) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 511-523]
  • Hippocampus A comparative Study of the Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil and Vitamin D on Alzheimer’s Disease Induced by Aluminium Chloride in Male Albino Rats Hippocampus [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 559-573]
  • Histological changes and developments in newborns Normal Histological Developments of The Liver of Newborn Rats For Days (1, 3, 5, 7, and 10) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1347-1356]
  • Histomormphmetric Histomorphometrical and Immunohistochemical Study of the Maturation of Bursa of Fabricius in Rose Male Broiler Chicken at Post-Hatching Period [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 127-138]
  • Histopathological Molecular Detection of Klebseilla pneumoniae Isolated from Respiratory Infected Sheep and Histopathological Study in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1143-1152]
  • Histopathological examination Assessment of Metformin’s Impact on Liver, Kidneys and Spleen Tissues in Normoglycemic Female Albino Rats [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 627-635]
  • HIV Toxoplasma antibodies, Toxoplasma-DNA and Antibodies of HCV and HIV in Patients with Hemodialysis in Beni-Suef, Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1239-1246]
  • Hormonal levels Effect of Microplastic Ingestion on Digestive Enzymes, Hormones, Hematology and Serum Biochemistry of Gallus gallus domesticus [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1317-1326]
  • Hormones The Effects of Hormones on The eyes and Blurry Vision in Rabbits, Kittens, Rats, and Humans [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 241-255]
  • Horse Clinical and Hematobiochemical Changes in Foals and Adult Horses with Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Affections [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 979-991]
  • HPLC Validation of A Developed Analytical Chromatographic Method for Liposomal Lincomycin Quantification in The Biological Matrices of Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 311-319]
  • HRM-PCR Association of Polymorphism in Leptin Gene with Semen Quality Parameters in Egyptian Buffaloes Bulls [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 501-510]
  • Hydatic cyst Incidence of the Pathological lesions in Lung and Associated Lymph Nodes of Slaughtered Cattles in Babylon Abattoir [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 385-395]
  • Hydatid cyst antigens Sero-immunological Investigation of Cystic Echinococcosis: Comparison and Evaluation of Diagnostic Performances of Six Hydatid Cyst Antigens [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-32]
  • Hydrocortisone Effect of Hydrocortisone on Spermatogenesis in Male Rats [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 661-667]
  • Hygiene Sources and Prevention of Contamination of Raw Chicken Meat in a Poultry Slaughterhouse in Qalyubia, Egypt. [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 951-960]
  • Hypericum Comparison Between Omental and Hypericum Perforatum Extracts on Healing of Full Thickness Excisional Skin Wounds in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 835-842]

I

  • IBV The Effect of Infectious Bronchitis Virus Vaccine on Pathogenicity of Aavian Pathogenic E. coli in Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1053-1060]
  • IGF-1 Efficacy of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone on Puberty in Iraqi Awassi Cross Breed Ewe Lambs [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-68]
  • IGF-1 Impact of Both Growth Hormone and Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone on Puberty Based on Serum Progesterone and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Level in Iraqi local Breed Ewe Lambs [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 739-746]
  • Ig G Toxoplasma antibodies, Toxoplasma-DNA and Antibodies of HCV and HIV in Patients with Hemodialysis in Beni-Suef, Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1239-1246]
  • Ig M Toxoplasma antibodies, Toxoplasma-DNA and Antibodies of HCV and HIV in Patients with Hemodialysis in Beni-Suef, Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1239-1246]
  • IL-10 Evaluation of Prophylactic Effect of Aqueous Liquorice Root Extract Against Gastric Ulcer in Rats Induced by Ethanol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1135-1142]
  • IL-1β Expression of Vitamin D Receptor Gene (VDR) and Associated Cytokine Response in Arabian Horses with Chronic Inflammatory Airway Disease [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-20]
  • IL-32 Folding expression of IL-32, IL-33 and TNF-α in Patient’s Co-infected with Hepatitis C Virus and Toxoplasmosis [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 289-298]
  • IL-33 Folding expression of IL-32, IL-33 and TNF-α in Patient’s Co-infected with Hepatitis C Virus and Toxoplasmosis [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 289-298]
  • Ill-thrift Clinical, Haematological, Biochemical Alterations, and Potential Risk Factors Associated with Ill-Thrift in Goats Raised at Smallholder Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1031-1041]
  • Imidacloprid Adverse Developmental and Behavioral Effects of Imidacloprid in Mice [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1281-1288]
  • Immune suppressive effect The Suppressive Effect of Quorum Sensing Related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PQS) Against Pro-inflammatory Biomarkers of Gene Expression in Immune Cell Culture [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1385-1392]
  • Immunohistochemistry Pathological, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Study of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-89]
  • Immunohistochemistry Histomorphometrical and Immunohistochemical Study of the Maturation of Bursa of Fabricius in Rose Male Broiler Chicken at Post-Hatching Period [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 127-138]
  • Immunohistochemistry Evaluation the Effect and Efficacy of Autologous Lyophilized Advanced Platelet- Rich Fibrin on Full Thickness Wound Healing in Dogs [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1213-1223]
  • Immunohistochemistry Evaluating Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Rabbits Involved Histomorphology, Radiology and Biochemical Assessments [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1327-1335]
  • Immunohistochemistry Effect of Zingerone and/or Vitamin C on the Immune System of Albino Rats, Hematological, Biochemical, Gene Expression Biomarkers and Histological Study [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1393-1404]
  • Immunostimulant Effect of Zingerone and/or Vitamin C on the Immune System of Albino Rats, Hematological, Biochemical, Gene Expression Biomarkers and Histological Study [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1393-1404]
  • Infectious bronchitis virus Pathological, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Study of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-89]
  • Infertility Cow, Season and Disease Risk Factors Associated with Subfertility in Holstein Cows [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 863-874]
  • Inflammation The Suppressive Effect of Quorum Sensing Related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PQS) Against Pro-inflammatory Biomarkers of Gene Expression in Immune Cell Culture [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1385-1392]
  • Insulin The Influence of Catechin on Adiponectin Gene Expression and Insulin Resistance in Obese Rats [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1533-1540]
  • Interferon -λ1 Association of Vitamin D and Antioxidant Minerals with Interferon -λ1 (Interleukin‌-29) level in Type 2 Diabetic Patients [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1075-1080]
  • Intestinal health A meta-analysis of Preclinical Studies About The Effect of Spray-dried Porcine Plasma on Microbiota Composition [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 679-690]
  • Intestine Ultrastructural Study of the Digestive System in the Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)‎ [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1405-1412]
  • Iraq Effect of C-Type Natriuretic Peptide on Ram’s Sperms and Ewes Fertility [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 525-534]
  • Iraq Physiological Impact of Formalin on Lipid Profile, and Protective Role of Vitamin C [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1513-1520]

K

  • Kappa value Prevalence of Mycoplasma bovis in Cattle in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 815-824]
  • Ketamine Overdosage of Ketamine Anaesthetic Agent in Cats with Special Reference to Clinical Assessment [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-38]
  • Ketamine overdosage Overdosage of Ketamine Anaesthetic Agent in Cats with Special Reference to Clinical Assessment [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-38]
  • Key word :PCR Molecular Characterization of Avian Mycoplasma with Special Reference to Antibiotic Sensitivity in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 691-704]
  • Keywords: Aspergillus flavus Infection of Aspergillus flavus in Brain Tissues of Albino Male Rats [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 713-720]
  • Kidney Injury Early Detection of Renal Damage Using Kidney Injury Molecule -1 (KIM-1) In Dogs Associated with Dehydration [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-375]
  • Kim-1 Early Detection of Renal Damage Using Kidney Injury Molecule -1 (KIM-1) In Dogs Associated with Dehydration [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 369-375]
  • Kinetics The Effects of Partial or Total Replacement of Maize Silage by Panicum maximum Silage in Lactating Cows Rations on Ruminal Fermentation, Digestibility and Methane Production [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1271-1280]
  • Klebseilla pneumoniae Molecular Detection of Klebseilla pneumoniae Isolated from Respiratory Infected Sheep and Histopathological Study in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1143-1152]
  • Kmt1gene Molecular Characterization of Pasterulla Multocida in Fattening Bovine [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 397-404]

L

  • Lactating ewes Productive Performance and Blood Parameters of Local Lactating Ewes Fed Rations Supplemented with Different Forms of Garlic [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 535-542]
  • LAMP assay Molecular Detection of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Foods in Germany Using LAMP Assay [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1153-1160]
  • Laparoscopic technique Induction of Irreversible Liver Fibrosis by Laparoscopic Closure of Common Bile Duct in Dogs [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-833]
  • Layer Effect of Adding Different Levels of Dried Eggshell Powder on Diet upon The Biochemical Characteristics of Blood Serum of Lohman Chicken [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1521-1525]
  • Lead Study The Effects of Lead and Cadmium on The Kidney and Liver of Albino Rats [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 791-796]
  • LINCOMYCIN Validation of A Developed Analytical Chromatographic Method for Liposomal Lincomycin Quantification in The Biological Matrices of Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 311-319]
  • LINCOMYCIN Pharmacological Studies on Lincomycin in Broilers with Necrotic Enteritis (Cl. Perfringens) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1081-1097]
  • Lipid profile The Impact of Microalgae and Their Bioactive Compounds on Liver Well-being in Rats Subjected to Synthetic Phenolic Antioxidants [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-60]
  • Lipoproteins Physiological Impact of Formalin on Lipid Profile, and Protective Role of Vitamin C [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1513-1520]
  • Liquorice root The Role of Oxidative Stress on Cardiovascular Properties of the Androgen- Induced PCOS in Female Rats [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 257-271]
  • Liquorice root Evaluation of Prophylactic Effect of Aqueous Liquorice Root Extract Against Gastric Ulcer in Rats Induced by Ethanol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1135-1142]
  • Liver Assessment of Metformin’s Impact on Liver, Kidneys and Spleen Tissues in Normoglycemic Female Albino Rats [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 627-635]
  • Liver Study The Effects of Lead and Cadmium on The Kidney and Liver of Albino Rats [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 791-796]
  • Liver Effect of Tylvalosin on Lung, Liver and Kidney Tissues in Healthy Broiler Chickens [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1061-1066]
  • Liver Uncommon Cysticercus bovis-induced Liver Lesions in Slaughtered Beef Cattle Imported from Sudan [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 669-677]
  • Liver Normal Histological Developments of The Liver of Newborn Rats For Days (1, 3, 5, 7, and 10) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1347-1356]

M

  • Mannheimia Preparation of Combined Inactivated Oil Adjuvanted Pasteurella Spp. and Clostridium Spp. Vaccine (Pneumoclost) in Sheep [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 875-884]
  • MAR Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram of Bacteria from Imported Frozen Fish at Public Markets in Mosul City, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-100]
  • MDA Clinical and Hematobiochemical Changes in Foals and Adult Horses with Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Affections [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 979-991]
  • MDR Isolation, Identification and Antibiogram of Bacteria from Imported Frozen Fish at Public Markets in Mosul City, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 91-100]
  • Meals Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Meals Served at Hospitals [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1479-1488]
  • Melatonin Melatonin Mechanism to Mitigate Aging-related Changes in the Liver, Kidney, and Brain in Rats [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 993-1004]
  • Meta-Analysis A meta-analysis of Preclinical Studies About The Effect of Spray-dried Porcine Plasma on Microbiota Composition [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 679-690]
  • Metformin Assessment of Metformin’s Impact on Liver, Kidneys and Spleen Tissues in Normoglycemic Female Albino Rats [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 627-635]
  • Mg Molecular Characterization of Avian Mycoplasma with Special Reference to Antibiotic Sensitivity in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 691-704]
  • MIC Molecular Characterization of Avian Mycoplasma with Special Reference to Antibiotic Sensitivity in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 691-704]
  • Mice Adverse Developmental and Behavioral Effects of Imidacloprid in Mice [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1281-1288]
  • Microplastic Effect of Microplastic Ingestion on Digestive Enzymes, Hormones, Hematology and Serum Biochemistry of Gallus gallus domesticus [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1317-1326]
  • Milk Comparable Study of Immunological, Bacteriological, and Molecular Techniques for Detecting Brucellosis in Milk of Reproductively Problematic Cows [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-157]
  • Milk Yield and Compositions Productive Performance and Blood Parameters of Local Lactating Ewes Fed Rations Supplemented with Different Forms of Garlic [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 535-542]
  • Mitochondrial membrane Effect of Adding Autologous Platelet-rich Plasma to the Freezing Extender on the Post-thaw Quality and In vitro Fertility of Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Spermatozoa [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 617-626]
  • Molecular Molecular Characterization and Sequence Analysis of VP1 Gene of Duckling Short Beak and Dwarfism Syndrome Isolated In Egypt During 2023 [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 457-468]
  • Molecular A Study for The Partial Determination of The Prevalence of A Molecular Disease of Cystic Echinococcosis From The Slaughter of One-humped Camel “Camelus Dromedarius” In Beheira, Egypt. [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 915-923]
  • Molecular identification Molecular Identification of the American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Dictyoptera: Blattidae) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 205-214]
  • Molecular Techniques Molecular Detection of Virulence Factor Genes in Candida parapsilosis Isolated from Subclinical Mastitis Goats and Antifungal Susceptibility in Mosul Province [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-193]
  • Moringa oleifera Prevalence of E. coli in The Retailed Chicken Meat Products with Protective Trials Using Carica papaya and Moringa oleifera Extracts [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1499-1506]
  • Morphological taxonomy Molecular Identification of the American Cockroach (Periplaneta americana) in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (Dictyoptera: Blattidae) [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 205-214]
  • Morphology First Detection of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in Emys Orbicularisin Azerbaijan [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1207-1211]
  • MRSA Molecular Detection of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Foods in Germany Using LAMP Assay [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1153-1160]
  • MS Molecular Characterization of Avian Mycoplasma with Special Reference to Antibiotic Sensitivity in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 691-704]
  • Multidrug-resistance Multidrug-resistant E. coli and Salmonella Isolated from Raw and Ready-to-Eat Meat Products, Raising the potential of Future Foodborne Illness and Treatment Challenges [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 587-603]
  • Mutation Molecular Characterization and Sequence Analysis of VP1 Gene of Duckling Short Beak and Dwarfism Syndrome Isolated In Egypt During 2023 [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 457-468]
  • Mycoplasma bovis Prevalence of Mycoplasma bovis in Cattle in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 815-824]
  • Mycoplasma felis Laboratory Diagnosis of Mycoplasma spp. from the Upper Respiratory Tract and Conjunctival Infections in Shelter Cats [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1105-1112]
  • Mycotoxins Ultraviolet C and Ozone Application for Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1, Ochratoxin A, and Fumonisin B1 in Poultry Feeds [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 797-813]

N

  • N-acetylcysteine Dietary N-acetylcysteine Improved Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Performance and Health Status Against Heavy Metals-induced Oxidative Stress [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 961-978]
  • Nano-Lipid Determination of the Effect of Nano-Lipid Colchicine and Ordinary on Sexual Hormones in Adult Male Rats [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1255-1263]
  • Nanotechnology Diagnosis of Subclinical Staphylococcal Aureus Bovine Mastitis Using Nanotechnology-Based Techniques [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 721-730]
  • Nasal swabs Laboratory Diagnosis of Mycoplasma spp. from the Upper Respiratory Tract and Conjunctival Infections in Shelter Cats [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1105-1112]
  • Necrotic enteritis Pharmacological Studies on Lincomycin in Broilers with Necrotic Enteritis (Cl. Perfringens) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1081-1097]
  • Nematodes Ultrastructural Characteristics of the Body Wall in Adult Helminth Heterakis gallinarum Schrank, 1788 (Nematoda: Heterakidae) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 511-523]
  • Nephrotoxicity Protection of Resveratrol Against Nephrotoxicity in Rats Produced by 2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 605-616]
  • Nerve fibers degeneration Histological Study of Antibiotic Effect on Liver, Kidney and Breast Muscle in Poultry [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 39-46]
  • Nesting The Changes in the Breeding Behaviour of the Microcarbo Pygmaeus, Nycticorax Nycticorax, Ardeola Ralloides Bubulcus Ibis, Egretta Garzetta Species on the South-Western Coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 705-711]
  • Neurobehavioral Adverse Developmental and Behavioral Effects of Imidacloprid in Mice [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1281-1288]
  • Newly disinfectants Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Newly Formulated Disinfectants Against Pathogenic Bacterial Contaminants in Different Veterinary Research Laboratories in Beni-Suef City, Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1467-1478]
  • Nineveh-Iraq Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Sheep in Nineveh Province [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 417-425]
  • Nineveh-Iraq Prevalence of Mycoplasma bovis in Cattle in Nineveh Governorate, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 815-824]

O

  • Obesity The Influence of Catechin on Adiponectin Gene Expression and Insulin Resistance in Obese Rats [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1533-1540]
  • Omeprazole Evaluation of Prophylactic Effect of Aqueous Liquorice Root Extract Against Gastric Ulcer in Rats Induced by Ethanol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1135-1142]
  • Onion extract Turmeric and Onion Extracts as Effective Marinating Agents: Reducing PhIP Formation and Improving Quality in Cooked Chicken Breast across Various Cooking Techniques [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 903-914]
  • Oreochromis iloticus Mitigating Adverse Effects of Lead Acetate on Nile Tilapia Health through Pomegranate Pulp Inclusion: Growth, Morphology, Flesh Quality, Antioxidant Response, Gene Expression, and Apoptosis [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 925-941]
  • Oreochromis niloticus Dietary N-acetylcysteine Improved Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Performance and Health Status Against Heavy Metals-induced Oxidative Stress [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 961-978]
  • Orthodontic relapse Efficacy of Chloroquine in Reducing Post-Orthodontic Relapse (An Animal Model Study) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1173-1182]
  • Orthodontic relapse Role of Osteogenic Supplement in Reducing Orthodontic Relapse: Rabbit Model Study [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1183-1193]
  • Osteogenic supplement Role of Osteogenic Supplement in Reducing Orthodontic Relapse: Rabbit Model Study [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1183-1193]
  • Ovsynch-TAI Effect of Ovulatory Follicle Size on Fertility of Ovsynch-TAI Cows, Versus Spontaneous Estrous Cows Inseminated Based on Heat Detection [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1357-1367]
  • Oxidative Stress Melatonin Mechanism to Mitigate Aging-related Changes in the Liver, Kidney, and Brain in Rats [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 993-1004]
  • Oxidative Stress Protective Effects of Golden Berry (Physalis peruviana L.) Juice against Diabetic Renal Injury in Rats [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1195-1206]
  • Oxidative Stress Effect of Graviola (Annona muricata) on Some Physiological Parameters and Fertility of Male Albino Rats Exposed to Oxidative Stress [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1307-1315]
  • Oxytetracycline, Nile tilapia, Catfish Impact of Freezing Intervals on Oxytetracycline and Ciprofloxacin Residues in Nile Tilapia and Catfish Muscles [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1419-1424]
  • Ozone Ultraviolet C and Ozone Application for Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1, Ochratoxin A, and Fumonisin B1 in Poultry Feeds [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 797-813]

P

  • Panicum maximum silage The Effects of Partial or Total Replacement of Maize Silage by Panicum maximum Silage in Lactating Cows Rations on Ruminal Fermentation, Digestibility and Methane Production [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1271-1280]
  • Partridge Morphological and Histological Study of Stomach (Proventriculus and Ventriculus) of Adult Partridge (Alectoris chukka) in South of Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 885-893]
  • Parturition Hormonal Levels Associated with Dystocia Due to Failure of Cervical Dilation in Sheep and Goats [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-233]
  • Pasteurella Preparation of Combined Inactivated Oil Adjuvanted Pasteurella Spp. and Clostridium Spp. Vaccine (Pneumoclost) in Sheep [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 875-884]
  • Pathology Pathological, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Study of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-89]
  • PCR Molecular Characterization of Pasterulla Multocida in Fattening Bovine [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 397-404]
  • PCR Molecular Detection of Schistosoma spp. in Cattle Urine in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 449-456]
  • PCR Toxoplasma antibodies, Toxoplasma-DNA and Antibodies of HCV and HIV in Patients with Hemodialysis in Beni-Suef, Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1239-1246]
  • PCR Campylobacter Prevalence, Molecular Detection, and Virulence Gene Profiles Isolated from Broilers Slaughtered in The Faith Al-Qasim Slaughterhouse [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1337-1346]
  • PCR Isolation Endophytic Bacteria from Leaf Glands and Seeds of Ardisia crenata Plant and its Molecular Detection [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1265-1270]
  • PCR technique Prevalence of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Sheep in Nineveh Province [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 417-425]
  • Peking duck Evaluating the Effects of Aqueous Extract from Sage Leaves Powder and Licorice, Individually and in combination, on The Productive Performance of Peking Ducks [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1301-1305]
  • Phellinus igniarius Extraction, characterization and conversion of chitin to chitosan in Basidiomycetes Phellinus igniarius and Coriolopsis trogii [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1413-1418]
  • PhIP Turmeric and Onion Extracts as Effective Marinating Agents: Reducing PhIP Formation and Improving Quality in Cooked Chicken Breast across Various Cooking Techniques [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 903-914]
  • PH. values Evaluation of Prophylactic Effect of Aqueous Liquorice Root Extract Against Gastric Ulcer in Rats Induced by Ethanol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1135-1142]
  • Phylogenic analysis Molecular Characterization of Pasterulla Multocida in Fattening Bovine [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 397-404]
  • P. multocida Molecular Characterization of Pasterulla Multocida in Fattening Bovine [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 397-404]
  • Pomegranate pulp Mitigating Adverse Effects of Lead Acetate on Nile Tilapia Health through Pomegranate Pulp Inclusion: Growth, Morphology, Flesh Quality, Antioxidant Response, Gene Expression, and Apoptosis [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 925-941]
  • Poultry Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in The food Chain, Humans, and The environment in Mansoura [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 427-435]
  • Poultry slaughterhouse Sources and Prevention of Contamination of Raw Chicken Meat in a Poultry Slaughterhouse in Qalyubia, Egypt. [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 951-960]
  • PRF Evaluation the Effect and Efficacy of Autologous Lyophilized Advanced Platelet- Rich Fibrin on Full Thickness Wound Healing in Dogs [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1213-1223]
  • Productive Capacity The Effect of Propylene Glycol and Chromium on The Productive Capacity of Dairy Cattle [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 643-659]
  • Proventriculus Morphological and Histological Study of Stomach (Proventriculus and Ventriculus) of Adult Partridge (Alectoris chukka) in South of Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 885-893]
  • Proventriculus Ultrastructural Study of the Digestive System in the Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)‎ [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1405-1412]
  • PRP Effect of Adding Autologous Platelet-rich Plasma to the Freezing Extender on the Post-thaw Quality and In vitro Fertility of Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) Spermatozoa [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 617-626]
  • PRP Evaluating Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Rabbits Involved Histomorphology, Radiology and Biochemical Assessments [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1327-1335]
  • Public health concern A Novel Latex Agglutination Diagnostic Technique for Rapid Detection of Rift Valley Fever Virus Antibodies [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 769-778]

Q

  • Quail The Effect of Adding Different Levels of L-arginine on the Carcass Traits of Japanese Quail [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 235-239]
  • Quercetin Effects of Quercetin on Codeine-Induced Reproductive Hormone Disorder [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 299-310]
  • Quorum sensing The Suppressive Effect of Quorum Sensing Related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PQS) Against Pro-inflammatory Biomarkers of Gene Expression in Immune Cell Culture [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1385-1392]

R

  • Rabbits Comparison Between Titanium and Zirconia Inserts in Oral Mucosa Tissue Healing in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-183]
  • Rabbits Studying The possibility of Improving Post-weaning Body Weight Traits of New Zealand White Rabbits Using Different Selection Indices [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1527-1532]
  • Rabbits Effect of Nephrectomy on Some Haemato-Biochemical Parameters in Adult White Male New Zealand Rabbits Strain [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 747-756]
  • Rabbits Comparison Between Omental and Hypericum Perforatum Extracts on Healing of Full Thickness Excisional Skin Wounds in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 835-842]
  • Rabbits The Effect of Nephrectomy on Some Hormones in Adult White Rabbit’s Male (New Zealand Strain) [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1113-1120]
  • Rabbits Molecular Detection of Klebseilla pneumoniae Isolated from Respiratory Infected Sheep and Histopathological Study in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1143-1152]
  • Rabbits Immunization of Rabbits Against Whole Crude Antigen of Sarcocystosis (S. gigantea) isolated from Macrocystis of Naturally Infected Sheep in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1289-1299]
  • Radiology Evaluating Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) for Treatment of Osteoarthritis in Rabbits Involved Histomorphology, Radiology and Biochemical Assessments [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1327-1335]
  • Rats Study The Effects of Lead and Cadmium on The Kidney and Liver of Albino Rats [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 791-796]
  • Rats Normal Histological Developments of The Liver of Newborn Rats For Days (1, 3, 5, 7, and 10) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1347-1356]
  • Raw and ready-to-eat meat Multidrug-resistant E. coli and Salmonella Isolated from Raw and Ready-to-Eat Meat Products, Raising the potential of Future Foodborne Illness and Treatment Challenges [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 587-603]
  • Real-Time PCR Pathological, Immunohistochemical, and Molecular Study of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-89]
  • Relative sensitivity Comparable Study of Immunological, Bacteriological, and Molecular Techniques for Detecting Brucellosis in Milk of Reproductively Problematic Cows [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-157]
  • Relative specificity Comparable Study of Immunological, Bacteriological, and Molecular Techniques for Detecting Brucellosis in Milk of Reproductively Problematic Cows [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 149-157]
  • Reproductive health Evaluating the Effect of Zinc Supplement on Fecundity in Wistar Male Rats and Investigating its Mechanism (Biochemical and Molecular Docking) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1369-1384]
  • Resident-intruder The Behavioral Aggressiveness, Social Stress and Physiological Parameters Screening in Local Egyptian Chicken Strains [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1005-1015]
  • Respiratory diseases Expression of Vitamin D Receptor Gene (VDR) and Associated Cytokine Response in Arabian Horses with Chronic Inflammatory Airway Disease [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-20]
  • Respiratory System Incidence of the Pathological lesions in Lung and Associated Lymph Nodes of Slaughtered Cattles in Babylon Abattoir [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 385-395]
  • Resveratrol Protection of Resveratrol Against Nephrotoxicity in Rats Produced by 2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 605-616]
  • Resveratrol The Testicular Toxicity Caused by 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin in Rats, as well as the Potential Protective Impact of Resveratrol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1225-1237]
  • Rift Valley fever A Novel Latex Agglutination Diagnostic Technique for Rapid Detection of Rift Valley Fever Virus Antibodies [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 769-778]
  • Risk Cow, Season and Disease Risk Factors Associated with Subfertility in Holstein Cows [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 863-874]
  • Rose Broiler Chicken Histomorphometrical and Immunohistochemical Study of the Maturation of Bursa of Fabricius in Rose Male Broiler Chicken at Post-Hatching Period [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 127-138]
  • Rosmarinus officialis Efficacy of Rosmarinus officinalis L. and FeCl3 Extracts on Some Biochemical Parameters during Treatment of Epilepsy in Male Rats Models [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 493-499]
  • Runx2 Efficacy of Chloroquine in Reducing Post-Orthodontic Relapse (An Animal Model Study) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1173-1182]

S

  • SAA Clinical and Hematobiochemical Changes in Foals and Adult Horses with Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Affections [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 979-991]
  • Salmonella Differential Microbiological Quality on Marketed Frozen Turkey Breast and Thigh Meat [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
  • Sanolife Pro-W® Co-infection with Caligus clemensi and Vibrio Parahaemolyticus in Egyptian Farmed Mullets: Diagnosis, Histopathology, and Therapeutic Management [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 353-368]
  • Sarcocystosis Immunization of Rabbits Against Whole Crude Antigen of Sarcocystosis (S. gigantea) isolated from Macrocystis of Naturally Infected Sheep in Duhok Province, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1289-1299]
  • SAT2 Clinical and Molecular Detection of Foot and Mouth Disease in Buffalo, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-165]
  • S. aureus Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in The food Chain, Humans, and The environment in Mansoura [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 427-435]
  • S. aureus Impact of Citrus reticulata Peel Extract and Bifidobacterium longum on Staphylococcus aureus during Cold Storage of Functional Yoghurt [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 943-950]
  • Schistosoma bovis Molecular Detection of Schistosoma spp. in Cattle Urine in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 449-456]
  • SDS and immune blotting Sero-immunological Investigation of Cystic Echinococcosis: Comparison and Evaluation of Diagnostic Performances of Six Hydatid Cyst Antigens [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 21-32]
  • Sedentary The Changes in the Breeding Behaviour of the Microcarbo Pygmaeus, Nycticorax Nycticorax, Ardeola Ralloides Bubulcus Ibis, Egretta Garzetta Species on the South-Western Coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 705-711]
  • Sedimentation Molecular Detection of Schistosoma spp. in Cattle Urine in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 449-456]
  • Semen Cryoprotective Effects of Royal Jelly Extenders on Buffalo Bull Spermatozoa [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-78]
  • Semen Cryopreservative Impact of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Extract on Buffalo Sperm Quality [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1161-1171]
  • Semi Nested RT-PCR Clinical and Molecular Detection of Foot and Mouth Disease in Buffalo, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 159-165]
  • Sensitivity and Specificity Molecular Detection of Schistosoma spp. in Cattle Urine in Mosul, Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 449-456]
  • Sequencing Molecular Characterization of Pasterulla Multocida in Fattening Bovine [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 397-404]
  • Sertoli cells Effect of Hydrocortisone on Spermatogenesis in Male Rats [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 661-667]
  • Serum Biochemistry Effect of Microplastic Ingestion on Digestive Enzymes, Hormones, Hematology and Serum Biochemistry of Gallus gallus domesticus [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1317-1326]
  • Sexual hormones Determination of the Effect of Nano-Lipid Colchicine and Ordinary on Sexual Hormones in Adult Male Rats [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1255-1263]
  • Sheep fertility Effect of C-Type Natriuretic Peptide on Ram’s Sperms and Ewes Fertility [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 525-534]
  • Shelter cats Laboratory Diagnosis of Mycoplasma spp. from the Upper Respiratory Tract and Conjunctival Infections in Shelter Cats [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1105-1112]
  • Silage characteristics Impact of Substituting Corn Silage by Orange Pulp Silage on The Productive Performance and Economic Efficiency of Baladi Crossbred Calves [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-148]
  • Skin excisions Comparison Between Omental and Hypericum Perforatum Extracts on Healing of Full Thickness Excisional Skin Wounds in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 835-842]
  • Small ruminants Clinical, Haematological, Biochemical Alterations, and Potential Risk Factors Associated with Ill-Thrift in Goats Raised at Smallholder Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1031-1041]
  • SNL Plasma Metabolomics in Mice After Treatment by Structure Nano-Lipid SNL PGF2α and PMSG during Synchronization and Superovulation Protocol in Mice [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1247-1254]
  • SNP Association of Polymorphism in Leptin Gene with Semen Quality Parameters in Egyptian Buffaloes Bulls [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 501-510]
  • Sodium valproate The Role of Folic Acid in Decreasing the Effect of Sodium Valproate on Brain and Placenta of Pregnant Mice [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 109-117]
  • Sperm quality The Testicular Toxicity Caused by 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin in Rats, as well as the Potential Protective Impact of Resveratrol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1225-1237]
  • Spirulina Effect of Spirulina Algae Powder and Folic Acid on Some Physiological Parameters During the Early Stages of Local ewe's Pregnancy in the Summer [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1507-1512]
  • Spirulina Physiological Impact of an Aqueous Solution of Spirulina Algae with or without Folic Acid on Local Awassi Ewes Within Medium and Late Pregnancy Stages and Indicators of Growth in Newborn Lambs [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1541-1545]
  • Spirulina platensis The Impact of Microalgae and Their Bioactive Compounds on Liver Well-being in Rats Subjected to Synthetic Phenolic Antioxidants [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-60]
  • Spoilage Assessment of Quality and Safety of Some Imported and Locally Sourced Fish in the Egyptian Markets [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 273-287]
  • Spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP) A meta-analysis of Preclinical Studies About The Effect of Spray-dried Porcine Plasma on Microbiota Composition [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 679-690]
  • Staph aureus Differential Microbiological Quality on Marketed Frozen Turkey Breast and Thigh Meat [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
  • Staphylococcus aureus Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Meals Served at Hospitals [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1479-1488]
  • Subclinical mastitis Molecular Detection of Virulence Factor Genes in Candida parapsilosis Isolated from Subclinical Mastitis Goats and Antifungal Susceptibility in Mosul Province [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-193]
  • Subclinical mastitis Diagnosis of Subclinical Staphylococcal Aureus Bovine Mastitis Using Nanotechnology-Based Techniques [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 721-730]
  • Surgical wound Evaluation the Effect and Efficacy of Autologous Lyophilized Advanced Platelet- Rich Fibrin on Full Thickness Wound Healing in Dogs [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1213-1223]
  • Sustainability Seasonal Variations Alter Drinking Water Quality at Different Points in The water Distribution Systems of Cattle Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 757-768]

T

  • Taenia saginata Uncommon Cysticercus bovis-induced Liver Lesions in Slaughtered Beef Cattle Imported from Sudan [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 669-677]
  • TBHQ The Impact of Microalgae and Their Bioactive Compounds on Liver Well-being in Rats Subjected to Synthetic Phenolic Antioxidants [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 47-60]
  • TCDD The Testicular Toxicity Caused by 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin in Rats, as well as the Potential Protective Impact of Resveratrol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1225-1237]
  • TCDDl Protection of Resveratrol Against Nephrotoxicity in Rats Produced by 2, 3, 7, 8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 605-616]
  • TEM Ultrastructural Characteristics of the Body Wall in Adult Helminth Heterakis gallinarum Schrank, 1788 (Nematoda: Heterakidae) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 511-523]
  • TEM Ultrastructural Study of the Digestive System in the Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)‎ [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1405-1412]
  • Teratological Histological Effect of Diphenol-A in Eyes of Chicken Embryos [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 469-481]
  • Testicular damage The Testicular Toxicity Caused by 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin in Rats, as well as the Potential Protective Impact of Resveratrol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1225-1237]
  • Tissue engineering of soft tissues Assessment of Sheep Omentum for Soft-tissue Engineering Scaffolds [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-108]
  • Titanium Comparison Between Titanium and Zirconia Inserts in Oral Mucosa Tissue Healing in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-183]
  • TNF Evaluation of Prophylactic Effect of Aqueous Liquorice Root Extract Against Gastric Ulcer in Rats Induced by Ethanol [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1135-1142]
  • TNF-α Expression of Vitamin D Receptor Gene (VDR) and Associated Cytokine Response in Arabian Horses with Chronic Inflammatory Airway Disease [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-20]
  • TNF-α Folding expression of IL-32, IL-33 and TNF-α in Patient’s Co-infected with Hepatitis C Virus and Toxoplasmosis [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 289-298]
  • Toxoplasmosis Folding expression of IL-32, IL-33 and TNF-α in Patient’s Co-infected with Hepatitis C Virus and Toxoplasmosis [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 289-298]
  • Tris Cryopreservative Impact of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) Extract on Buffalo Sperm Quality [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1161-1171]
  • TSH Oxidative, Biochemical and Hematological Parameters Alterations in Canine Hypothyroidism [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1447-1456]
  • Turbidimetric analysis Effect of C-Type Natriuretic Peptide on Ram’s Sperms and Ewes Fertility [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 525-534]
  • Tylosin, Growth performance, Blood parameters The Impact of Using Yeast or Tylosin as Growth Promoters on the Productive Performance and Physiological Characteristics of Broiler Quail [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1043-1052]
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus Association of Vitamin D and Antioxidant Minerals with Interferon -λ1 (Interleukin‌-29) level in Type 2 Diabetic Patients [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1075-1080]

U

  • Ultrasonographic examination Induction of Irreversible Liver Fibrosis by Laparoscopic Closure of Common Bile Duct in Dogs [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 825-833]
  • Ultrasonography Effect of C-Type Natriuretic Peptide on Ram’s Sperms and Ewes Fertility [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 525-534]
  • Ultrastructure Ultrastructural Characteristics of the Body Wall in Adult Helminth Heterakis gallinarum Schrank, 1788 (Nematoda: Heterakidae) [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 511-523]

V

  • V. cholerae Comparison Between Conventional and Molecular Identification of Vibrio Cholerae Isolated From Human and Birds [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 377-383]
  • Ventriculus Morphological and Histological Study of Stomach (Proventriculus and Ventriculus) of Adult Partridge (Alectoris chukka) in South of Iraq [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 885-893]
  • Vibrio parahaemolyticus Co-infection with Caligus clemensi and Vibrio Parahaemolyticus in Egyptian Farmed Mullets: Diagnosis, Histopathology, and Therapeutic Management [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 353-368]
  • Virocid® Co-infection with Caligus clemensi and Vibrio Parahaemolyticus in Egyptian Farmed Mullets: Diagnosis, Histopathology, and Therapeutic Management [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 353-368]
  • Virulence genes Campylobacter Prevalence, Molecular Detection, and Virulence Gene Profiles Isolated from Broilers Slaughtered in The Faith Al-Qasim Slaughterhouse [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1337-1346]
  • Virus detection A Novel Latex Agglutination Diagnostic Technique for Rapid Detection of Rift Valley Fever Virus Antibodies [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 769-778]
  • Vitamin D Expression of Vitamin D Receptor Gene (VDR) and Associated Cytokine Response in Arabian Horses with Chronic Inflammatory Airway Disease [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-20]
  • Vitamin D A Comprehensive Analysis and Assessment of Vitamin D with Inflammatory Biomarkers Levels Among Acute COVID-19 Infected Patients [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 405-415]
  • Vitamin D A comparative Study of the Effects of Virgin Coconut Oil and Vitamin D on Alzheimer’s Disease Induced by Aluminium Chloride in Male Albino Rats Hippocampus [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 559-573]
  • Vitamin D Association of Vitamin D and Antioxidant Minerals with Interferon -λ1 (Interleukin‌-29) level in Type 2 Diabetic Patients [Volume 56, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 1075-1080]
  • Vitek 2system Comparison Between Conventional and Molecular Identification of Vibrio Cholerae Isolated From Human and Birds [Volume 56, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 377-383]
  • VP2 Genetic Differences and Pathogenicity of Chicken Anemia Virus Strains in Broiler’s Baby Chicks [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 851-861]

W

  • Water Extract Evaluating the Effects of Aqueous Extract from Sage Leaves Powder and Licorice, Individually and in combination, on The Productive Performance of Peking Ducks [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1301-1305]
  • Welfare Seasonal Variations Alter Drinking Water Quality at Different Points in The water Distribution Systems of Cattle Farms in Egypt [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 757-768]
  • Wistar rat model Enhancing Cutaneous Wound Healing: the Therapeutic Potential of Topical Curcumin Extract in A Rat Model [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1425-1432]
  • Wistar rats Evaluating the Effect of Zinc Supplement on Fecundity in Wistar Male Rats and Investigating its Mechanism (Biochemical and Molecular Docking) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1369-1384]
  • Workers Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in The food Chain, Humans, and The environment in Mansoura [Volume 56, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 427-435]
  • Wound healing Enhancing Cutaneous Wound Healing: the Therapeutic Potential of Topical Curcumin Extract in A Rat Model [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1425-1432]

Y

  • Young chicken Genetic Differences and Pathogenicity of Chicken Anemia Virus Strains in Broiler’s Baby Chicks [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 851-861]

Z

  • Zinc oxide NPs Improving Awassi Rams Epididymal Sperms Viability by Adding Zinc and Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 119-125]
  • Zinc sulfate Evaluating the Effect of Zinc Supplement on Fecundity in Wistar Male Rats and Investigating its Mechanism (Biochemical and Molecular Docking) [Volume 56, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 1369-1384]
  • Zingerone Effect of Zingerone and/or Vitamin C on the Immune System of Albino Rats, Hematological, Biochemical, Gene Expression Biomarkers and Histological Study [Volume 56, Issue 7, 2025, Pages 1393-1404]
  • Zirconia Comparison Between Titanium and Zirconia Inserts in Oral Mucosa Tissue Healing in Rabbits [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 167-183]
  • Zoonosis Uncommon Cysticercus bovis-induced Liver Lesions in Slaughtered Beef Cattle Imported from Sudan [Volume 56, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 669-677]
  • Zoonotic Parasitic Diseases Pathophysiology of Leishmaniasis [Volume 56, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 195-203]