Changes of Hematology Profile, Blood Biochemistry and Hormonal Functions of Dromedary She-Camels under the Northwest Coastal Desert in Egypt

Abdel Aal, Nahla R. M.; Abdel-Khalek, Abdel-Khalek E.; Khalil, Wael A.; Abdelnour, Sameh A.; Taha, Emad A.

doi:10.21608/ejvs.2024.277711.1931

Changes of Hematology Profile, Blood Biochemistry and Hormonal Functions of Dromedary She-Camels under the Northwest Coastal Desert in Egypt

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ Wool Production and Technology Department, Animal and Poultry Production Division, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

² Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.

³ Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt

10.21608/ejvs.2024.277711.1931

Abstract

The camel is a versatile livestock specie that holds significant economic value. In this study, the hematology profile, blood biochemistry and hormonal functions of dromedary she-camels in the northwest coastal desert of Egypt were assessed. Blood samples were collected from twelve adult dromedary she-camels during different seasons. The rectal temperature was higher in summer, while respiration rate was higher in winter and spring than in other seasons (P<0.05). Packed cell volume and mean corpuscular volume were the highest (P<0.05) in summer. The AST activity was the highest in spring, while ALT activity increased in autumn compared with other seasons (P<0.01). The highest lymphocytes and neutrophils were noticed in summer and spring, respectively. Albumin was higher (P<0.01) in winter and spring than in summer and autumn. The greatest level of cortisol hormone was observed during spring season (P<0.0001). Summer season produced higher levels of T3 compared to other seasons (P<0.0001), while summer and spring recorded the greatest levels of T4 when compared to other seasons. Collectively, it can be observed that season had a significant effect on blood profile, biochemistry, and hormones, affecting the reproductive patterns of dromedary she-camels in the northwest coastal desert of Egypt.

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